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UNDERGROUND JIB CRANE WILL RECOVER SPILLED ORE

Condra has designed and manufactured a very large jib crane for bulk recovery underground of ore spilled at an unnamed mine.

Delivered last week, the 5-ton crane has a lifting height of 9 metres, a slewing radius of 5 metres, and is equipped with an orange-peel grab and electromagnet combination that allows bulk ore to be gathered, lifted and positioned while simultaneously separating out the iron ore within it by means of the electromagnet.

After installation and commissioning at surface level for trials, the crane will play a key role in a prototype ore recovery process. Permanent installation underground will take place after six months of tests.

The mine’s surface-level prototype solution comprises five different types of machines working together.

Ore spilled along the conveyor lines will first be recovered by small articulated loaders which will place it on dump trucks for depositing in a purpose-built pit. The jib crane will then retrieve the ore from the pit by means of a combined grabbing, magnetising, lifting, slewing and travel functionality, depositing the ore into a feed hopper from where a secondary conveyor belt will transport it to re-join the main ore stream on its way to the crushing plant.

The Condra jib crane is the key to this solution, and has been designed and built to withstand a harsh underground working environment with minimal maintenance. It comprises a pillar-supported double-girder beam topped by the crab-mounted hoist, an arrangement that maximises the grab’s lifting height and optimises productivity in the execution of a repetitive but complex lifting task within the spilled ore recovery process.

Condra’s jib crane for bulk ore recovery underground, shown here at the company’s Johannesburg factory prior to delivery. The five-tine hydraulic grab has an electromagnet to allow bulk ore to be gathered, lifted and positioned while simultaneously separating out the iron ore within it.



The crab itself is jam-packed with equipment, holding not only the 5-ton variable-speed-drive hoist, but also the hydraulic power pack, two hydraulic hose reels serving the opening and closing functions of the orange-peel grab, and the cable-reeling drum serving the electromagnet.

Slewing action is delivered by power from three swivel drives, and limited by rotary limit switches defining and limiting travel extremities.

The crane’s lift, swivel and crab movements, and all hydraulic grab and release functions, can be operated by either remote control or back-up pendant.

Commenting on the newly completed crane, Condra’s managing director Marc Kleiner said that that the large size of the machine and the complex task of designing it to achieve optimal productivity, had excluded most crane manufacturers from competing for the contract.

“The jib crane market is very competitive at its entry level or small-machine end, and we do not actively compete in that segment,” he said. “But as crane size and complexity increases, Condra becomes difficult to beat in terms of engineering and design expertise.

“We have worked hard over many years to achieve an ability to align with both end-users and multiple third-party suppliers to deliver the required solution,” he added.

Principal co-suppliers for Condra’s ore recovery crane were Rec-O-Quip, which designed the overall multiple-machine concept process, and MMH Recycling Systems which supplied the five-tine hydraulic grab.

Asked about Condra’s future plans for the jib crane market, Kleiner said that increasing manufacturing efficiencies within the production process for this type of crane would make the company more competitive in bids for smaller, standardised designs.

Final assembly of the crab at the top of the jib crane, with the 5 ton hoist itself (green, central), hydraulic power pack behind the hoist, two hydraulic hose reels (between power pack and hoist) serving the five-tine orange-peel grab, and the cable-reeling drum serving the electromagnet (foreground).



“These efficiencies will also reinforce Condra’s position as the manufacturer of choice for large jib cranes such as the machine just completed,” he said.

Further jib crane orders are anticipated.
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